Thinking Small for Big Farm Jobs

How to select the right compact tractor

Selecting the right compact or sub-compact tractor can be a tough decision. You’re not only looking for the features and capabilities you need today, but those you might need down the road. Logic suggests jumping up into the next horsepower range will usually provide more versatility and more room to grow, but there’s no sense investing in a larger machine if it doesn’t fit your situation.

Look closely at features and benefits when considering a sub-compact or compact utility tractor. It’s always a good idea to talk to a local dealer about specific requirements, but hopefully this list will provide information to help get the conversation started.

Sub-compact vs. compact

Sub-compact tractors are traditionally those under 25 horsepower. They are nimble, compact and ideal for tight quarters. Depending on attachment selection, these versatile machines are great for mowing, loading, digging, pulling small implements and much more. Their adaptability and range of application makes them a must-have for 3-acre homesteads all the way up to 35,000-acre operations.

To maximize productivity, look for customizable models from manufacturers you recognize, allowing a wide range of tasks to be handled with a single machine. This reduces maintenance and space requirements while increasing efficiency.

Industry-leading manufacturers will provide a wide range of attachment options, including backhoes, loaders, snow blowers and belly-mount mowers. Some manufacturers also work with third-party vendors to increase equipment capabilities with specialty implements. For small-scale farmers, adding a tiller or pull-behind sprayer might be enough to handle their farming needs. Got a heavily wooded lot? Then a woodchipper and mid-mount belly mower could reduce the number of machines necessary for yardwork, freeing up space in the garage.

Sub-compact machines provide a lot of power in a small package; however, those looking to do a little more—or work a little more comfortably—should consider jumping up to the 35-60 horsepower range.

Why buy a compact tractor?

If sub-compact tractors are so versatile, why spend more on a larger machine? This will mostly depend on intended use and location. Tractors with 35 to 60 horsepower tractors provide more power to handle larger loads. For example, you could haul pallets of feed or mulch, move small round bales for light feeding, or snow blow a long driveway with a little more power. At the same time, operators aren’t sacrificing much in the way of maneuverability or footprint. They can still move around tight spaces easily.

Perhaps the biggest benefit of a compact tractor over a sub-compact, though, is the optional cab available from some manufacturers. For those in harsher climates, a place to keep out of the heat, cold, wind, and rain makes work much more enjoyable.

Should you go bigger?

Continuing to the next horsepower range, 50 to 60 horsepower ,large compact models allow operators to take on tougher jobs on a larger scale. Models usually provide a wider, longer frame for more stability and ground-to-tire contact.

Look for models with a 3-point hitch option and range of implements to allow for maximum versatility. These tractors offer ample power for rotary mowing, light hay work, loader work and hauling.

This size tractor is intended for small farms where a landowner might be moving round bales to feed cattle or horses, using a grapple to move trees or a number of other applications.

Additionally, some models from leading manufactures offer a third-function kit that increases capabilities without overcomplicating operations.

Which is best for me?

Selecting the right machine will depend on your specific situation. The best way to ensure smart equipment investment is to think through current and future needs. There are a lot of sub-compact and compact tractor options out there, and what’s on the price tag doesn’t necessarily reflect the true cost-benefit analysis for your operation. For example, saving at time of purchase might not work out to long-term ROI if the machine you buy doesn’t provide the durability or features you need in a couple years.

Work with brands you trust with a reputation for quality, dependability and straightforward operation.

Photos courtesy of Massey Ferguson.

About the author

Garrett Davis is the Tactical Marketing Manager for Massy Ferguson’s CUE lineup. He maintains a small homestead in southeast Georgia with several horses. He is also the host of At Home with Massey Ferguson, a YouTube series for CUE owners.